Mercurophylline

Mercurophylline is a pharmaceutical drug used in the treatment of various medical conditions. It belongs to the class of xanthine derivatives, which are commonly used as bronchodilators and for their diuretic properties.

Pharmacology

Mercurophylline works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase, leading to an increase in cyclic AMP in cells. This results in relaxation of smooth muscle and dilation of the bronchial tubes and blood vessels, thereby improving airflow and reducing blood pressure.

Medical Uses

Mercurophylline is primarily used in the treatment of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and certain cardiovascular diseases. It helps to relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness by improving airflow to the lungs.

Side Effects

Like all medications, Mercurophylline can cause side effects. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, headache, and insomnia. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as arrhythmia, seizures, and allergic reactions.

Precautions

Patients with a history of heart disease, liver disease, kidney disease, or seizure disorders should use Mercurophylline with caution. It is also not recommended for use during pregnancy or breastfeeding without consulting a healthcare provider.

Interactions

Mercurophylline can interact with other medications, including beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and certain antibiotics. Therefore, it is important to inform your healthcare provider of all medications you are currently taking before starting Mercurophylline.

See Also

• Xanthine derivatives
• Bronchodilator
• Phosphodiesterase inhibitor