Metabolic alkalosis
Metabolic alkalosis is a metabolic disorder that occurs when the pH of the blood is elevated beyond the normal range. This can be due to a decrease in the concentration of hydrogen ions in the blood or an increase in the concentration of bicarbonate ions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Metabolic alkalosis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Excessive loss of acid from the body, such as through vomiting or diarrhea
- Consumption of certain medications, such as diuretics or antacids
- Certain medical conditions, such as Cushing's syndrome or Bartter syndrome
- Overuse of bicarbonate-containing substances, such as baking soda
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of metabolic alkalosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition. They may include:
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Metabolic alkalosis is typically diagnosed through a blood test that measures the pH and bicarbonate levels in the blood. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
The treatment for metabolic alkalosis depends on the underlying cause. This may involve:
- Stopping the use of certain medications
- Treating the underlying medical condition
- Replacing lost fluids and electrolytes
See also[edit | edit source]
Metabolic alkalosis Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD