Metacetamol

Metacetamol

Metacetamol is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily for its analgesic and antipyretic properties. It is classified under the category of non-opioid analgesics, and is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain and to reduce fever.

Pharmacology

Metacetamol is believed to work by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. It is also thought to act on the hypothalamus, the part of the brain that regulates body temperature, to reduce fever. Unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), metacetamol does not have significant anti-inflammatory effects.

Usage

Metacetamol is used to treat a variety of conditions, including headache, muscle aches, arthritis, backache, toothaches, colds, and fevers. It is often used in combination with other medications, such as in many cold medications.

Side Effects

While generally safe for use at recommended doses, excessive use of metacetamol can lead to serious side effects, including liver damage. Other potential side effects include nausea, vomiting, and allergic reactions such as rash, blistering, and peeling skin.

Precautions

Patients with liver or kidney disease, or those who regularly consume large amounts of alcohol, should consult with a healthcare provider before using metacetamol. It is also important to avoid using more than the recommended dose of metacetamol, as this can lead to serious health problems.

See Also

• Paracetamol
• Analgesic
• Antipyretic
• Non-opioid analgesics
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs