Methylenecyclohexane

Methylenecyclohexane is an organic compound that belongs to the class of hydrocarbons. It is a derivative of cyclohexane, a cyclic hydrocarbon, with a methylene group (-CH2-) attached to it. Methylenecyclohexane is a colorless liquid at room temperature and is used in various industrial applications.

Structure and Properties

Methylenecyclohexane has a cyclic structure with six carbon atoms forming a ring, and a methylene group attached to one of the carbon atoms. The molecular formula of methylenecyclohexane is C7H12. It has a molar mass of 96.17 g/mol. The compound is nonpolar due to the symmetrical arrangement of atoms in its structure.

Synthesis

Methylenecyclohexane can be synthesized through the reaction of cyclohexane with formaldehyde in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction is an example of alkylation, a common method for the synthesis of hydrocarbons.

Uses

Methylenecyclohexane is used in various industrial applications. It is used as a solvent in the chemical industry, and as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. It is also used in the production of plastics and resins.

Safety and Hazards

Methylenecyclohexane is a flammable liquid and its vapors can form explosive mixtures with air. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Long-term exposure to methylenecyclohexane can lead to serious health effects, including damage to the nervous system and liver.

See Also

• Cyclohexane
• Hydrocarbon
• Organic compound