Migraine with aura

Migraine with aura is a type of migraine characterized by neurological symptoms that occur before the headache pain begins. These symptoms, known as an aura, can include visual disturbances, difficulty speaking, and numbness or tingling in the face or hands.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a migraine with aura can vary widely from person to person. However, they typically include:

• Visual disturbances: These can include seeing flashing lights, zigzag lines, or blind spots.
• Difficulty speaking: Some people may have trouble finding the right words or speaking clearly.
• Numbness or tingling: This can occur in the face or hands, and may spread to other parts of the body.
• Headache: The headache pain usually begins within an hour of the aura symptoms starting, and can last for several hours or even days.

Causes

The exact cause of migraines with aura is not known. However, they are thought to be caused by abnormal brain activity, which can be triggered by a number of factors, including:

• Stress
• Lack of sleep
• Dehydration
• Certain foods or drinks
• Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during a woman's menstrual cycle

Treatment

Treatment for migraines with aura typically involves managing the symptoms and preventing future attacks. This can include:

• Pain relief medication: Over-the-counter or prescription medications can be used to relieve the headache pain.
• Preventive medication: If migraines with aura occur frequently, a doctor may prescribe medication to help prevent them.
• Lifestyle changes: This can include avoiding triggers, getting regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy diet.

See also

• Migraine
• Aura (symptom)
• Headache

Migraine with aura Resources
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