Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (Myanmar)

Seal of MOALI 2021

Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (Myanmar) (MOALI) is a key governmental body in Myanmar responsible for the development and implementation of policies, regulations, and programs related to agriculture, livestock, and irrigation within the country. The ministry plays a crucial role in ensuring food security, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and enhancing the livelihoods of the rural population, which constitutes a significant portion of Myanmar's populace.

Overview

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation oversees a broad range of activities aimed at increasing agricultural productivity, managing water resources efficiently, and ensuring the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Its responsibilities include the formulation of policies related to crop production, livestock breeding, fisheries, agricultural research, and water resource management. MOALI also focuses on improving rural infrastructure, such as roads and irrigation systems, to facilitate better market access for farmers and enhance agricultural supply chains.

History

The ministry has undergone several restructurings and name changes throughout its history, reflecting the evolving priorities of Myanmar's agricultural and water resource management policies. Its current form was established following a government reorganization aimed at more effectively addressing the challenges facing Myanmar's agricultural sector and rural communities.

Departments and Agencies

MOALI encompasses several departments and agencies, each tasked with specific functions within the broader mandate of the ministry. These include:

• Department of Agriculture: Focuses on crop production, soil health, and agricultural extension services to improve farmer knowledge and practices.
• Department of Livestock Breeding and Veterinary: Responsible for animal health, breeding programs, and promoting livestock as a sustainable source of income for rural households.
• Department of Irrigation and Water Utilization Management: Manages irrigation projects, water distribution, and the development of water resources for agricultural use.
• Department of Agricultural Research: Conducts research on crop improvement, pest management, and sustainable farming techniques.
• Department of Fisheries: Oversees the sustainable development of Myanmar's fisheries sector, both freshwater and marine.

Challenges and Initiatives

The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation faces numerous challenges, including climate change, land degradation, and the need to improve agricultural productivity while ensuring environmental sustainability. In response, MOALI has launched various initiatives aimed at promoting climate-smart agriculture, enhancing irrigation efficiency, and supporting the adoption of modern farming technologies.

Impact

The efforts of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation are critical for Myanmar's economic development, given the agricultural sector's significant contribution to the country's GDP and employment. By focusing on sustainable practices and improving rural livelihoods, MOALI plays a vital role in achieving food security and poverty reduction in Myanmar.