Minor (law)

Minor (law) refers to an individual who is under the legal age of majority. This age varies across different jurisdictions, but it is typically 18 in many countries. The term "minor" is used in contrast to the term "adult", which refers to a person who has attained the age of majority.

Definition

A minor is a person who is legally considered to be not old enough to be responsible for their actions. The concept of a minor is a legal construct and is not a natural or biological category. It is used in various legal contexts, including but not limited to, contract law, criminal law, and family law.

Age of Majority

The age of majority is the threshold of adulthood as recognized in law. It is the chronological moment when minors cease to legally be considered children and assume control over their persons, actions, and decisions, thereby terminating the legal control and legal responsibilities of their parents or guardian over and for them. Most countries set the age of majority at 18, but it varies globally, ranging from 15 to 21.

Rights and Responsibilities

Minors generally have fewer rights and responsibilities than adults. For example, minors cannot vote, purchase alcohol, or consent to medical treatment. However, they are still responsible for certain legal obligations, such as paying taxes and obeying laws. In some cases, minors can be tried in court as adults, particularly for serious crimes.

Emancipation of Minors

Emancipation is a legal mechanism by which a minor is freed from control by their parents or guardians, and the parents or guardians are freed from any and all responsibility toward the child. Emancipation can occur when the minor gets married, joins the military, or by court order.

See Also

• Age of consent
• Child
• Juvenile law
• Legal working age