Modern

Modern medicine refers to the medical practices that are currently in use, which are based on the principles of science. It is also known as Western medicine, biomedicine, allopathic medicine, or evidence-based medicine. Modern medicine is distinct from traditional medicine, which refers to the practices that were in use before the advent of modern medicine.

History

The history of modern medicine can be traced back to the 19th century, when significant advancements were made in the fields of microbiology, anatomy, and pathology. The discovery of germ theory by Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch revolutionized the understanding of diseases, leading to the development of antibiotics and vaccines.

Principles

Modern medicine is based on several key principles, including the use of scientific method in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, the use of evidence-based practice, and the emphasis on the biopsychosocial model of health.

Practices

Modern medicine involves a wide range of practices, including surgery, pharmacology, radiology, and physiotherapy. It also includes specialized fields such as cardiology, neurology, and oncology.

Criticisms

Despite its many advancements, modern medicine has been criticized for its over-reliance on pharmaceutical drugs, its focus on treating symptoms rather than addressing underlying causes, and its lack of attention to preventive medicine.

See also

• History of medicine
• Traditional medicine
• Alternative medicine

Modern Resources
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