Modern furniture

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== Modern Furniture ==

Modern furniture refers to furniture produced from the late 19th century through the present that is influenced by modernism. Post-World War II ideals of cutting excess, commodification, and practicality of materials in design heavily influenced the aesthetic of the furniture. It is characterized by clean lines, minimalism, and the use of new materials such as steel, glass, and plastics.

History

The roots of modern furniture design can be traced back to the late 19th century and the Arts and Crafts movement, which emphasized craftsmanship and simplicity. The Bauhaus school, founded in 1919 in Germany, played a significant role in the development of modern furniture. The Bauhaus philosophy was to create functional, affordable, and aesthetically pleasing furniture.

Characteristics

Modern furniture is known for its:

• **Minimalist design**: Emphasis on simplicity and functionality.
• **Use of new materials**: Incorporation of materials like steel, glass, and plastics.
• **Clean lines**: Straight lines and geometric shapes.
• **Functionality**: Designed to be practical and useful.

Notable Designers

Some of the most influential modern furniture designers include:

• Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
• Le Corbusier
• Charles and Ray Eames
• Eero Saarinen
• Marcel Breuer

Types of Modern Furniture

• **Chairs**: Iconic designs include the Barcelona chair, the Eames Lounge Chair, and the Wassily Chair.
• **Tables**: Known for their sleek designs, such as the Noguchi Table.
• **Sofas**: Often feature clean lines and modular designs.
• **Storage units**: Emphasize functionality and simplicity.

Influence

Modern furniture has had a lasting impact on interior design and continues to influence contemporary furniture design. Its principles of simplicity, functionality, and the use of modern materials remain relevant today.

Related Pages

• Arts and Crafts movement
• Bauhaus
• Minimalism
• Industrial design
• Interior design