Moncton
Moncton is a city located in southeastern New Brunswick, Canada. It is situated in the Petitcodiac River Valley and is the largest city in the province. Moncton is known for its vibrant cultural scene, economic diversity, and historical significance.
History[edit | edit source]
Moncton was originally settled by the Acadians in the 17th century. The city was named after Lieutenant Colonel Robert Monckton, a British officer who played a significant role in the Expulsion of the Acadians. Moncton was officially incorporated as a town in 1855 and later as a city in 1890.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Moncton is located at the geographic center of the Maritime Provinces, making it a key transportation and logistics hub. The city is bordered by the Petitcodiac River to the south and is part of the larger Greater Moncton area, which includes the neighboring communities of Dieppe and Riverview.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Moncton's economy is diverse, with key sectors including transportation, distribution, retail, and healthcare. The city is home to the headquarters of several major companies, including Assumption Life and Medavie Blue Cross. The Greater Moncton International Airport serves as a major transportation hub for the region.
Culture and Attractions[edit | edit source]
Moncton boasts a rich cultural scene with numerous festivals, theaters, and museums. The Capitol Theatre is a historic venue that hosts a variety of performances, while the Moncton Museum offers insights into the city's history. The city is also known for the Magnetic Hill, a popular tourist attraction where vehicles appear to roll uphill.
Education[edit | edit source]
Moncton is home to several educational institutions, including the Université de Moncton, which is the largest French-language university in Canada outside of Quebec. The city also has a number of public and private schools, as well as community colleges.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Moncton is a major transportation hub in the Maritime Provinces. The city is served by the Greater Moncton International Airport, which offers flights to various destinations. Moncton is also a key railway center, with services provided by Via Rail and Canadian National Railway. The city is well-connected by highways, including the Trans-Canada Highway.
Sports[edit | edit source]
Moncton has a vibrant sports scene, with teams in various leagues. The Moncton Wildcats are a major junior ice hockey team that competes in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. The city also hosts the Moncton Marathon and has facilities for various other sports, including soccer, baseball, and swimming.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
Moncton has been home to several notable individuals, including:
- Roméo LeBlanc, former Governor General of Canada
- K. C. Irving, industrialist and founder of Irving Oil
- Julie Doiron, musician and songwriter
Sister Cities[edit | edit source]
Moncton has established sister city relationships with several cities around the world, including:
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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- Cities in New Brunswick
- Populated places established in 1766
- Greater Moncton
- 1766 establishments in the British Empire
- Populated places on the Petitcodiac River
- Populated places disestablished in 1862
- Populated places reestablished in 1875
- Populated places established in 1890
- 1890 establishments in Canada
- New Brunswick geography stubs
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD