Monologist

Toni Mata monologue in Sabadell 02

Monologist is a term used to describe a person who delivers monologues. In the realms of theatre, comedy, and literature, monologists perform extended speeches or talks by a single speaker, often to engage, entertain, inform, or provoke thought among audiences. The art of monologuing is ancient, tracing back to the soliloquies in Shakespeare's plays and even earlier, to the oral storytelling traditions of many cultures.

History and Evolution

The history of monologues can be traced back to ancient Greece, where they were a significant part of Greek dramas. In these early forms, monologues were used to express the inner thoughts of characters, a tradition that continued into Elizabethan theatre. Shakespeare, for instance, mastered the use of the monologue to reveal the complexities of his characters' psyches in plays such as Hamlet and Macbeth.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the monologue evolved beyond the confines of theatre. It became a popular form in vaudeville and stand-up comedy, where monologists like Mark Twain and later, Woody Allen, used the form to deliver humorous and often insightful observations about life and society.

Types of Monologues

There are primarily two types of monologues in theatre and performance: the soliloquy and the dramatic monologue. A soliloquy is a character's speech, expressing their thoughts aloud when alone, or thinking they are alone. The dramatic monologue, on the other hand, is directed to other characters or the audience, revealing the speaker's character and advancing the plot.

In literature, the term monologist refers to a writer who specializes in writing monologues, often for performance. These can range from dramatic pieces intended for theatre to comedic sketches designed for stand-up routines.

Contemporary Monologists

In contemporary times, monologists like Spalding Gray and Mike Daisey have pushed the boundaries of the form, blending personal narrative, performance art, and social commentary. Their monologues often tackle complex themes such as identity, politics, and the human condition, delivered through a mix of storytelling, humor, and introspection.

Cultural Impact

The monologue has had a significant cultural impact, offering a unique platform for expression and communication. It allows for deep exploration of characters and themes in drama and is a powerful tool for satire and social commentary in comedy. The monologue's ability to connect with audiences on a personal level has made it a staple in both traditional and modern forms of entertainment and art.

See Also

• Theatre
• Dramatic literature
• Stand-up comedy
• Oral storytelling