Moroccan

Kingdom of Morocco
Flag
Anthem: Hymne Chérifien
Capital	Rabat
Largest city	Casablanca
Official languages	Arabic, Berber
Government	Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• King	Mohammed VI
• Prime Minister	Aziz Akhannouch
Area
• Total	446,550 km2 (172,410 sq mi)
Population
• 2020 estimate	36,910,560
Currency	Moroccan dirham (MAD)
ISO 3166 code	[[ISO 3166-2:MA |MA ]]

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country located in the North African region. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, with land borders with Algeria and the disputed territory of Western Sahara. Morocco claims the non-self-governing territory of Western Sahara as its Southern Provinces. Morocco's rich culture is a blend of Arab, Berber, European, and African influences.

History

Morocco has a history that dates back thousands of years. It was originally inhabited by Berbers. Throughout the centuries, Morocco has been a land of cultural synthesis and exchange. The region was influenced by several conquerors including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Byzantines. In the 7th century, Arab forces introduced Islam which has since become the dominant religion.

The Almoravid dynasty and Almohad dynasty were prominent in Moroccan history, establishing strong empires in the region. In the 15th century, the country faced European invasions but remained largely independent. The Saadi dynasty and later the Alaouite dynasty, which still rules today, marked the beginning of modern Morocco.

Geography

Morocco's geography is very diverse, featuring mountains, desert, and coastline. The Atlas Mountains stretch across the central part of the country, while the Sahara Desert is located in the southern regions. The Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines offer lush landscapes and fertile plains.

Economy

The Moroccan economy is diverse and is the fifth largest in Africa. Major industries include phosphate mining, agriculture, and tourism. Morocco is also known for its significant crafts industry, particularly in pottery and textiles.

Culture

Moroccan culture is rich and diverse due to the influence of various civilizations throughout history. The country is known for its cuisine, which includes dishes such as couscous, tagine, and mint tea. Moroccan music includes a range of traditional and modern styles, reflecting its cultural diversity.

Government and Politics

Morocco is a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. The king holds vast executive and legislative powers, especially over the military, foreign policy, and religious affairs. The political landscape in Morocco includes several parties, ranging from conservative to liberal.

Demographics

The majority of Morocco's population are Arabs and Berbers. The official languages are Arabic and Berber. Islam is the predominant religion, with the majority of Moroccans being Sunni Muslims.

Education

Education in Morocco is mandatory up to the age of 15. The country has a number of universities and institutions offering higher education, with significant investments made in recent years to improve educational standards.

Challenges

Morocco faces several challenges including economic disparity, literacy rates, and gender equality. The government has implemented various reforms to address these issues, but progress is ongoing.

See also

• History of Morocco
• Geography of Morocco
• Economy of Morocco
• Culture of Morocco
• Politics of Morocco