Morus alba

Rosales - Morus alba - 3

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Morus-alba

Women placing silkworms on trays together with mulberry leaves (Sericulture by Liang Kai, 1200s)

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Morus alba MHNT.BOT.2006.0.1270

Morus alba, commonly known as the white mulberry, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree native to China. It is widely cultivated and naturalized in many temperate regions around the world. The species is known for its importance in sericulture, as it is the primary food source for the silkworm.

Description

Morus alba can grow to a height of 10–20 meters. The leaves are alternately arranged, simple, and often lobed, particularly on young shoots. The tree produces small, greenish-yellow flowers in dense clusters. The fruit is a multiple fruit, 1–2.5 cm long, and can be white, pink, red, or dark purple.

Cultivation and Uses

Morus alba is cultivated for its leaves, which are the sole food source for the silkworms used in sericulture. The tree is also grown for its fruit, which is edible and can be used in various culinary applications. Additionally, the wood of Morus alba is used in the manufacture of furniture and sports equipment.

Medicinal Uses

The leaves, bark, and fruit of Morus alba have been used in traditional medicine. The leaves are believed to have hypoglycemic properties and are used in the treatment of diabetes. The bark is used as a purgative, and the fruit is used to treat sore throats and other ailments.

Invasive Species

In some regions, Morus alba is considered an invasive species. It can outcompete native vegetation and disrupt local ecosystems. Efforts are made in some areas to control its spread.

Related Pages

• Sericulture
• Silkworm
• Deciduous
• Invasive species

See Also

• Morus (genus)
• Mulberry