Move over law

Move-over_law_sign_on_NY_Thruway_at_Plattekill_service_area.jpg

Move over law is a traffic law that requires motorists to change lanes or slow down when approaching stationary emergency vehicles, tow trucks, or other service vehicles displaying flashing lights. The primary purpose of these laws is to provide a safer environment for emergency responders and workers on the roadside.

History

The first move over law was enacted in South Carolina in 1996, following the death of a paramedic who was struck by a vehicle while responding to an accident. Since then, all 50 states in the United States have enacted some form of move over law. Similar laws have been adopted in other countries, including Canada and Australia.

Provisions

Move over laws typically require drivers to:

• Change lanes away from the stationary vehicle if it is safe to do so.
• If changing lanes is not possible, reduce speed to a safe level, often specified as 20 mph below the posted speed limit.

The specific requirements and penalties for non-compliance vary by jurisdiction. In some areas, the law applies only to emergency vehicles such as police cars, fire trucks, and ambulances, while in others, it also includes tow trucks, utility vehicles, and even disabled vehicles displaying hazard lights.

Enforcement

Enforcement of move over laws is carried out by local and state law enforcement agencies. Penalties for violating the law can include fines, points on the driver's license, and in severe cases, imprisonment. Public awareness campaigns are often conducted to educate drivers about the importance of these laws.

Impact

Move over laws have been shown to reduce the number of accidents involving emergency responders and roadside workers. However, compliance rates vary, and ongoing efforts are needed to ensure that drivers are aware of and adhere to these laws.

Related Pages

• Traffic law
• Emergency vehicle
• Tow truck
• Road safety
• Law enforcement

See Also

• Traffic collision
• Highway patrol
• Road traffic control