Myopathic
Myopathy is a medical term that refers to diseases of the muscle tissue (Muscle tissue). These diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic mutations (Genetic mutation), metabolic disorders (Metabolic disorder), inflammation (Inflammation), or exposure to toxins (Toxin). Myopathies can lead to muscle weakness (Muscle weakness), fatigue (Fatigue), and in severe cases, disability (Disability).
Types of Myopathy[edit | edit source]
There are several types of myopathy, including:
- Congenital myopathies (Congenital myopathy): These are inherited conditions that are present at birth or in early childhood. They are caused by genetic mutations that affect the development and function of muscles.
- Metabolic myopathies (Metabolic myopathy): These are caused by defects in the enzymes that help to produce energy in the muscles. This can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue.
- Inflammatory myopathies (Inflammatory myopathy): These are caused by the immune system attacking the muscles, leading to inflammation and muscle damage.
- Toxic myopathies (Toxic myopathy): These are caused by exposure to certain drugs or toxins that can damage the muscles.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of myopathy can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms can include:
- Muscle weakness
- Fatigue
- Muscle cramps (Muscle cramp)
- Difficulty swallowing (Dysphagia)
- Difficulty breathing (Dyspnea)
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of myopathy typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and diagnostic tests. These tests can include:
- Blood tests (Blood test)
- Muscle biopsy (Muscle biopsy)
- Genetic testing (Genetic testing)
- Electromyography (Electromyography)
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for myopathy depends on the underlying cause of the condition. It can include:
- Physical therapy (Physical therapy)
- Medication (Medication)
- Surgery (Surgery)
- Lifestyle changes (Lifestyle change)
See Also[edit | edit source]
| Myopathic Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
