Contracture
(Redirected from Contractures)
Definition[edit | edit source]
A contracture is an abnormal and usually permanent contraction of a muscle
_for_Dupuytrens.jpg)
Mechanism[edit | edit source]
A permanent tightening of the muscles, tendons, skin, and nearby tissues that causes the joints to shorten and become very stiff which prevents normal movement of a joint or other body part.
Causes[edit | edit source]
- Contractures may be caused by many factors such as injury, scarring, and nerve damage, or by not using the muscles called atrophy.
- It may also occur at some point in time after a stem cell transplant that caused chronic graft-versus-host disease.
Types[edit | edit source]
- Some contractures are named such as Dupuytren contracture which is a myofibroplastic disease affecting the hands.
- It usually results in painless cords that eventually lead to flexion contracture of the fingers.
Signs and symptoms[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis is made with a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays and MRI's.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment may include physical therapy, medicines, and orthopedic braces and or splints.
Surgery[edit | edit source]
Surgery may be helpful for some types of contractures.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
Prognosis depends on the cause and severity of contracture
Images[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
