Metatarsalgia
| Metatarsalgia | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | Podiatry, Orthopedics |
| Symptoms | Pain in the ball of the foot, inflammation |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | |
| Causes | Overuse, foot deformities, ill-fitting footwear |
| Risks | High-impact sports, obesity, aging |
| Diagnosis | Physical examination, X-ray |
| Differential diagnosis | Morton's neuroma, stress fracture, arthritis |
| Prevention | Proper footwear, orthotics, weight management |
| Treatment | Rest, ice, pain relievers, physical therapy |
| Medication | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) |
| Prognosis | Generally good with treatment |
| Frequency | Common |
| Deaths | N/A |
Metatarsalgia is a condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot. It is often associated with high impact activities and certain foot shapes or conditions.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Metatarsalgia is often caused by overuse injuries during high impact sports, foot deformities, or shoes that do not fit properly. Other causes can include obesity, stress fractures, Morton's neuroma, and arthritis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The primary symptom of metatarsalgia is pain at the end of one or more of the metatarsal bones. The pain is usually present during walking or running and can be accompanied by a sharp, aching or burning sensation, or a feeling of having a pebble in your shoe.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of metatarsalgia begins with a physical examination of the foot. The doctor may also order X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI to rule out other conditions.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for metatarsalgia focuses on relieving the pain and inflammation. This can be achieved through rest, ice, over-the-counter pain relievers, and shoe inserts. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention strategies for metatarsalgia include wearing properly fitting shoes, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding high impact activities.
See also[edit | edit source]
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