Crystal arthropathy

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Crystal arthropathy is a class of joint disorder called Arthropathy that is characterized by accumulation of tiny crystals in a joint. This condition can cause symptoms and signs such as joint swelling, pain, and arthritis. The most common types of crystal arthropathy are Gout and Pseudogout.

Types of Crystal Arthropathy[edit | edit source]

There are several types of crystal arthropathy, including:

  • Gout: This is the most common form of crystal arthropathy, caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals in a joint. Gout is often associated with high levels of uric acid in the blood.
  • Pseudogout: Also known as calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, pseudogout is caused by the deposition of calcium pyrophosphate crystals in the joints.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of crystal arthropathy can vary depending on the type of crystal causing the condition, but may include:

  • Joint pain
  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Warmth
  • Stiffness

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of crystal arthropathy typically involves a physical examination and medical history, as well as laboratory tests and imaging studies. The definitive diagnosis is made by identifying the type of crystal in the joint fluid using a microscope.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for crystal arthropathy focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing future attacks. This may include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, and in some cases, surgery.

See Also[edit | edit source]


Crystal arthropathy Resources

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD