Pseudogout

Pseudogout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, painful swelling in one or more joints. These attacks can last for days or weeks. The term "pseudogout" was coined for the condition's similarity to gout, but the two diseases have distinct underlying causes and treatments.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Pseudogout is caused by the accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (CPPD) crystals in the joints. This is due to a variety of factors, including aging, genetic predisposition, and excessive calcium or iron in the blood. Certain medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism, hemochromatosis, and hypomagnesemia, can also increase the risk of developing pseudogout.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of pseudogout are similar to those of gout and can include severe pain, redness, warmth, and swelling in the affected joints. The knee is the most commonly affected joint, but pseudogout can also affect the wrists, shoulders, ankles, elbows, and hands.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of pseudogout is typically made through a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests. The definitive diagnosis is made by identifying CPPD crystals in the synovial fluid of the affected joint.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for pseudogout aims to manage symptoms and prevent future attacks. This can include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, or colchicine. In severe cases, joint aspiration or surgery may be necessary.

See also[edit | edit source]

Pseudogout Resources
Need Help Finding a Doctor? Need help finding a doctor or specialist anywhere in the world? Explore our world directory. WikiMD's DocFinder can assist you in locating millions of physicians.	Medical Knowledge Access the latest research - Most recent articles Ongoing trials.