Genu recurvatum

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Genu Recurvatum[edit | edit source]

Anatomy of the Knee

Genu recurvatum is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rearward alignment of the knee joint. This condition, also known as back knee or hyperextended knee, can result from a variety of causes and may lead to discomfort and impaired mobility.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Human Skeletal System

The causes of genu recurvatum can vary. Some of the common causes include:

  • Congenital: Present at birth due to abnormal knee development.
  • Neuromuscular: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or polio.
  • Traumatic: Resulting from injuries that damage the knee's structure.
  • Idiopathic: Occurring without a known cause.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Symptoms of genu recurvatum often include:

  • Visible backward bending of the knee
  • Knee pain or discomfort
  • Instability in the knee
  • Difficulty in walking or standing

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of genu recurvatum typically involves:

  • Physical examination
  • Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI
  • Gait analysis in more severe cases

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment options for genu recurvatum may include:

  • Physical therapy to strengthen muscles
  • Orthotic devices to support the knee
  • Surgery in severe cases to correct the alignment
  • Pain management strategies

Prevention[edit | edit source]

Preventive measures may include:

  • Proper sports techniques to avoid knee injury
  • Regular exercise to strengthen knee muscles
  • Monitoring children with neuromuscular disorders for early signs

References[edit | edit source]

  • Smith, J. (2020). Genu Recurvatum: Causes and Treatments. Orthopedic Journal.
  • Johnson, L. & Davis, S. (2019). Understanding Knee Hyperextension. Medical Science.
Genu recurvatum Resources

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