Genu recurvatum
Genu Recurvatum[edit | edit source]
Genu recurvatum is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal rearward alignment of the knee joint. This condition, also known as back knee or hyperextended knee, can result from a variety of causes and may lead to discomfort and impaired mobility.
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of genu recurvatum can vary. Some of the common causes include:
- Congenital: Present at birth due to abnormal knee development.
- Neuromuscular: Associated with conditions like cerebral palsy or polio.
- Traumatic: Resulting from injuries that damage the knee's structure.
- Idiopathic: Occurring without a known cause.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Symptoms of genu recurvatum often include:
- Visible backward bending of the knee
- Knee pain or discomfort
- Instability in the knee
- Difficulty in walking or standing
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of genu recurvatum typically involves:
- Physical examination
- Imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI
- Gait analysis in more severe cases
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment options for genu recurvatum may include:
- Physical therapy to strengthen muscles
- Orthotic devices to support the knee
- Surgery in severe cases to correct the alignment
- Pain management strategies
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Preventive measures may include:
- Proper sports techniques to avoid knee injury
- Regular exercise to strengthen knee muscles
- Monitoring children with neuromuscular disorders for early signs
References[edit | edit source]
- Smith, J. (2020). Genu Recurvatum: Causes and Treatments. Orthopedic Journal.
- Johnson, L. & Davis, S. (2019). Understanding Knee Hyperextension. Medical Science.
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