Hallux varus

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Hallux varus
File:Hallux Varus Foot.jpg Hallux varus of the left foot
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Toe pointing inward
Complications	Pain, difficulty walking
Onset	Can be congenital or acquired
Duration	Chronic
Types	N/A
Causes	Congenital, trauma, surgery
Risks	Bunion surgery, injury
Diagnosis	Physical examination, X-ray
Differential diagnosis	Hallux valgus, bunion
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Orthotic devices, surgery
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Generally good with treatment
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Hallux varus is a medical condition that involves the deformity of the hallux, or the big toe. This condition is characterized by the inward deviation of the big toe towards the midline of the body, which can cause discomfort and difficulty in walking.

Causes

Hallux varus can be caused by several factors. It can be a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It can also be acquired later in life due to various reasons such as trauma, disease, or surgery. Some of the common causes include:

• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Gout
• Bunion surgery
• Trauma
• Congenital deformity

Symptoms

The main symptom of hallux varus is the visible inward deviation of the big toe. Other symptoms may include:

• Pain
• Difficulty in walking
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Swelling

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of hallux varus is usually made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays. The doctor may also ask about the patient's medical history and any recent injuries or surgeries.

Treatment

The treatment for hallux varus depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause. Non-surgical treatments may include:

• Physical therapy
• Orthotic devices
• Pain relief medications

In severe cases, surgery may be required to correct the deformity.

See also

• Hallux valgus
• Foot deformities
• Orthopedics