Myoporum montanum

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Myoporum montanum habit

Myoporum montanum is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae. It is commonly known as Western Boobialla or Water Bush. This plant is native to Australia and is found in various regions including Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, and the Northern Territory.

Description

Myoporum montanum is a shrub or small tree that typically grows to a height of 1 to 5 meters. The leaves are arranged alternately, are narrow and lance-shaped, and measure between 3 to 10 cm in length and 0.5 to 2 cm in width. The leaf margins are smooth, and the leaves are often sticky to the touch due to the presence of glandular hairs.

The flowers of Myoporum montanum are white or pale pink, with purple spots, and are borne in clusters in the leaf axils. Each flower has five petals that are fused at the base, forming a tube. The flowering period is usually from late winter to early summer.

The fruit is a small, fleshy drupe, which is purple to black when ripe. The fruit is an important food source for various bird species.

Habitat

Myoporum montanum is adaptable to a range of habitats, including coastal dunes, riverbanks, and rocky outcrops. It is often found in sandy or loamy soils and can tolerate both saline and alkaline conditions. This plant is drought-resistant and can survive in arid environments.

Ecology

Myoporum montanum plays a significant role in its ecosystem. It provides habitat and food for various wildlife, including birds and insects. The plant's flowers attract pollinators such as bees, while the fruits are consumed by birds, which help in seed dispersal.

Uses

Indigenous Australians have traditionally used Myoporum montanum for various purposes. The leaves and fruits were used in traditional medicine, and the wood was used for making tools and weapons.

Cultivation

Myoporum montanum is cultivated for its ornamental value and is used in landscaping for its attractive foliage and flowers. It is also used in revegetation projects to stabilize soil and prevent erosion.

Conservation

While Myoporum montanum is not currently listed as a threatened species, habitat destruction and land clearing pose potential threats to its populations. Conservation efforts focus on protecting natural habitats and promoting the use of native plants in landscaping and restoration projects.

Gallery

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  Flower of Myoporum montanum

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  Fruit of Myoporum montanum

See also

• Scrophulariaceae
• Flora of Australia
• Drought-resistant plants