Mythomania

Mythomania is a psychological condition that causes an individual to lie compulsively. This condition is also known as pathological lying, pseudologia fantastica, or chronic lying.

Definition

Mythomania is defined as the compulsive or pathological tendency to create lies, often as a way of coping with life. The term "mythomania" was first coined by Anton Delbrück in 1891. It is not listed as a separate disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), but is associated with several other psychiatric conditions.

Characteristics

Individuals with mythomania often create elaborate, detailed lies that may seem believable at first. These lies are not typically created for personal gain, but rather to enhance the individual's self-esteem or to present themselves in a more favorable light. The lies told by individuals with mythomania often have a kernel of truth, but are greatly exaggerated or distorted.

Causes

The exact cause of mythomania is unknown, but it is believed to be associated with a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and underlying psychiatric conditions such as borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and antisocial personality disorder.

Treatment

Treatment for mythomania typically involves psychotherapy, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT can help individuals with mythomania understand the reasons behind their lying and develop healthier coping mechanisms. In some cases, medication may also be used to treat underlying psychiatric conditions.

See also

• Compulsive behavior
• Factitious disorder
• Munchausen syndrome