N,N-Dimethylethylamine

N,N-Dimethylethylamine (DMEA), also known as N,N-Dimethyl-2-aminoethane, is a chemical compound used in various industrial and medical applications. It is a colorless liquid with a fishy or ammoniacal odor.

Chemical Structure

N,N-Dimethylethylamine is a tertiary amine with the chemical formula (CH3)2NCH2CH3. It consists of a two-carbon alkyl chain attached to a nitrogen atom, which is also bonded to two methyl groups.

Properties

N,N-Dimethylethylamine is a volatile, flammable liquid at room temperature. It is soluble in water and most organic solvents. It has a strong, unpleasant smell, similar to that of fish or ammonia.

Uses

N,N-Dimethylethylamine is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is a common reagent in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, including pharmaceuticals and pesticides. In the medical field, it is used as a precursor in the synthesis of certain anesthetics and analgesics.

Health Effects

Exposure to N,N-Dimethylethylamine can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Ingestion or inhalation of large amounts can lead to serious health effects, including nausea, vomiting, and central nervous system depression.

Safety

Due to its flammability and potential health effects, N,N-Dimethylethylamine should be handled with care. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames. Personal protective equipment, including gloves and eye protection, should be worn when handling this chemical.

See Also

• Ethylamine
• Dimethylamine
• Trimethylamine