Nagano Prefecture

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Nagano géolocalisation relief

Map of Nagano Prefecture Ja

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View of Nagano City from Mt. Asahiyama

Nagano Prefecture (Japanese: 長野県, Nagano-ken) is a prefecture located in the Chūbu region of Japan. It is known for its mountainous terrain, including parts of the Japanese Alps, and is a popular destination for outdoor sports such as skiing and hiking. The capital city is Nagano, which hosted the 1998 Winter Olympics.

Geography

Nagano Prefecture is the fourth largest prefecture in Japan and is located in the central part of Honshu, the main island of Japan. It is surrounded by eight other prefectures: Gifu, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Shizuoka, Aichi, and Niigata. The region is noted for its high mountains, including the Japan Alps, which are divided into the Northern, Central, and Southern Alps. The highest peak in Nagano is Mount Hotaka (3,190 meters), located in the Northern Alps.

History

The history of Nagano Prefecture is rich and varied, with evidence of human settlement dating back thousands of years. During the Sengoku period (1467–1603), it was a contested area due to its strategic location and valuable resources. In the Edo period (1603–1868), Nagano was known for its production of silk, which played a significant role in the local economy. The modern prefecture was established in 1871 during the early Meiji Restoration.

Economy

Nagano's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism being the main sectors. The prefecture is famous for its production of fruits, especially apples and grapes, and for its traditional crafts, such as Ueda-style silk weaving. The manufacturing sector includes companies specializing in precision machinery and electronic components. Tourism is also a significant part of the economy, with many visitors coming to enjoy the natural beauty, hot springs, and ski resorts.

Culture

Nagano Prefecture has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous traditional festivals and events held throughout the year. One of the most famous is the Zenko-ji Temple in Nagano city, which hosts a major pilgrimage every seven years. The prefecture is also known for its traditional crafts, including Matsumoto furniture and Shinshu soba noodles.

Tourism

Nagano is a popular destination for tourists, offering a wide range of activities throughout the year. In winter, the prefecture's ski resorts, such as those in Hakuba and Nozawa Onsen, attract skiers and snowboarders from around the world. In the warmer months, visitors can enjoy hiking, mountain biking, and climbing in the Japan Alps. The prefecture is also home to several historic sites, including Matsumoto Castle and the Togakushi Shrine, as well as natural attractions like the Jigokudani Monkey Park, where wild monkeys can be seen bathing in hot springs.

Transportation

Nagano Prefecture is well connected by road and rail. The Shinkansen (bullet train) provides fast connections to Tokyo and other major cities, making it accessible for both domestic and international travelers. The prefecture also has an extensive network of local trains and buses, which provide access to more remote areas.