Nantong

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City of Nantong and the River Hao

Ferry on the Yangtze near Nantong

Buddhist temple on Wolf Hill

Bell tower, campus of Nantong Middle School, PRC

Nantong is a prefecture-level city located in the southeastern part of Jiangsu province, China. Situated on the northern bank of the Yangtze River, near the river mouth, Nantong is a vital river port bordering Yancheng to the north, Taizhou to the west, Suzhou, Shanghai, and the East China Sea to the south. It is part of the Yangtze River Delta economic zone, one of the most developed areas in China.

History

Nantong has a rich history that dates back to the Neolithic period, as evidenced by the Hao River culture. It was officially established as a city in 958 AD during the Song Dynasty. Throughout the centuries, Nantong has been known for its education, culture, and economic prosperity. It was one of the first places in China to open up to the outside world after the country's economic reforms in the late 20th century.

Geography and Climate

Nantong covers an area of approximately 8,001 square kilometers. It has a humid subtropical climate characterized by hot summers and cool winters, with moderate to heavy rainfall throughout the year. The city's location along the Yangtze River has made it an important center for transportation and trade.

Economy

Nantong's economy is diverse, with strong sectors in textiles, machinery, construction materials, chemicals, and electronics. The city is also known for its traditional handicrafts, such as Nantong blue calico printing and dyeing, which has a history of over 1,000 years. In recent years, the government has focused on developing high-tech industries and promoting research and development.

Culture

Nantong is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, including various forms of traditional Chinese art, music, and dance. The city is home to several museums, including the Nantong Museum, which was the first museum founded by a Chinese in the country. Nantong's cuisine is a part of Jiangsu cuisine, known for its emphasis on freshness and seasonality.

Education

The city boasts several higher education institutions, including Nantong University, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs. Nantong has a strong emphasis on education and has produced many notable scholars throughout its history.

Transportation

Nantong is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Sutong Yangtze River Bridge, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world, links Nantong with Suzhou and has significantly improved the city's accessibility. Nantong Xingdong Airport provides domestic and international flights, further integrating the city into the global economy.

Tourism

Nantong attracts tourists with its historical sites, beautiful river views, and cultural festivals. Key attractions include the Hao River scenic area, the Nantong Museum, and the Wolf Mountain, known for its temples and panoramic views of the city.

See Also

• Yangtze River Delta
• Jiangsu Province
• Chinese Cities