Nantwich

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Human settlement in England

Population	17,424

Nantwich is a market town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. It is known for its historic buildings, some of which date back to the 14th century, and its annual Nantwich Food Festival.

History

Nantwich was first established as an important salt-producing area in the Roman period. The town's name is derived from the Old English "Nantwich," meaning "a place by the river where salt is made." The Domesday Book of 1086 records Nantwich as having eight salt houses.

During the English Civil War, Nantwich was a key strategic location. The Battle of Nantwich took place on 25 January 1644, resulting in a victory for the Parliamentarians.

Geography

Nantwich is situated on the banks of the River Weaver, which flows through the town. The town is located approximately 4 miles southwest of Crewe and 20 miles south of Chester.

Economy

The economy of Nantwich has historically been based on salt production, agriculture, and the dairy industry. Today, the town has a diverse economy with a mix of retail, services, and manufacturing. The annual Nantwich Show and International Cheese Awards are significant events that attract visitors and boost the local economy.

Landmarks

Nantwich is home to several notable landmarks, including:

• St Mary's Church, Nantwich: A Grade I listed building dating back to the 14th century.
• Nantwich Museum: Located in the town center, it provides insights into the town's history and heritage.
• Churche's Mansion: A timber-framed building constructed in 1577.

Education

Nantwich has a range of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools. Reaseheath College, located on the outskirts of the town, is a specialist land-based college offering courses in agriculture, horticulture, and animal care.

Transport

Nantwich is well-connected by road and rail. The town is served by Nantwich railway station, which provides regular services to Crewe, Shrewsbury, and Wales. The A51, A500, and A530 roads also pass through or near the town, providing good road links to the surrounding areas.

Culture

Nantwich hosts several annual events, including the Nantwich Food Festival, Nantwich Jazz Festival, and the Nantwich Show. These events celebrate the town's rich cultural heritage and attract visitors from across the region.

Notable People

• Joseph Priestley: The 18th-century theologian, chemist, and educator who discovered oxygen, lived in Nantwich for a period.
• John Gerard: A famous herbalist and author of "Herball, or Generall Historie of Plantes," was born in Nantwich.

Related Pages

• Cheshire
• Crewe
• River Weaver
• Nantwich Food Festival
• Nantwich Show
• St Mary's Church, Nantwich
• Nantwich Museum