Naphyrone
Naphyrone, also known as O-2482 and naphthylpyrovalerone, is a type of stimulant that is part of the naphthylisoquinoline class. It was initially developed in the 1960s by a team at Boehringer Ingelheim. Naphyrone came into the public eye in the late 2000s for its use as an ingredient in a number of designer drugs sold as "bath salts" or "plant food".
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
Naphyrone is a naphthylisoquinoline derivative, closely related to other drugs such as pyrovalerone, MDPV, and prolintane. It is a pure norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) with virtually no serotonin action.
Effects[edit | edit source]
Naphyrone's effects are primarily caused by its activity as a norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI). It is known to increase the levels of these two neurotransmitters in the brain by inhibiting their reuptake. This can lead to increased alertness, feelings of euphoria, increased motivation, and increased sociability.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
Naphyrone has been classified as a Class B drug in the United Kingdom under the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971, making it illegal to sell, buy, or possess without a license. It has also been banned in a number of other countries, including the United States, Australia, and New Zealand.
Health Risks[edit | edit source]
The use of naphyrone can lead to a number of health risks, including heart problems, psychosis, and severe addiction. It can also cause a number of unpleasant side effects, such as anxiety, paranoia, and insomnia.
See Also[edit | edit source]
Naphyrone Resources | |
---|---|
|
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD