Nappy rash

Nappy Rash

Nappy rash, also known as diaper dermatitis, is a common condition that can cause a baby's skin to become sore, red, and tender. The rash typically occurs in infants and children younger than 2 years, but it can also affect people who are incontinent or paralyzed.

Causes

Nappy rash is usually caused by prolonged exposure to urine or stool. The skin in the diaper area is often in a warm, moist environment, which is ideal for the growth of yeast and bacteria. Other causes can include irritants in baby wipes or diapers, antibiotics, and new foods.

Symptoms

The main symptom of nappy rash is red, tender-looking skin in the diaper area. The skin may also be slightly swollen and warm to the touch. In severe cases, the rash can spread to the abdomen, thighs, and genitals.

Prevention

Preventing nappy rash involves keeping the diaper area clean and dry. This can be achieved by changing diapers promptly, using water and a soft cloth for cleaning, and allowing the skin to air dry before putting on a new diaper. Using a barrier cream or ointment can also help protect the skin.

Treatment

Treatment for nappy rash usually involves the use of over-the-counter creams and ointments. These products often contain zinc oxide or petroleum jelly, which can help protect the skin and promote healing. In severe cases, a prescription cream may be needed.

See Also

• Diaper Dermatitis
• Pediatric Dermatology
• Skin Care for Newborns