Nasal helmet

Nasal helmet refers to a type of combat helmet used in Europe from the Early Middle Ages until the High Middle Ages. Characterized by its single piece of metal that extends down to cover the nose, providing facial protection, the nasal helmet is a significant development in the evolution of medieval armor. It is a precursor to more advanced forms of helmets, such as the Great helm and the Bascinet, which offered more comprehensive protection.

History

The nasal helmet emerged in the 9th century, possibly as an evolution of earlier helmet types from the Vendel era. Its use spread rapidly across Europe, becoming a common piece of equipment for knights and other mounted warriors by the 11th century. The helmet's simple yet effective design made it popular among the fighting forces of the time. It was used extensively during the Viking Age by Norse warriors, as well as by the Anglo-Saxons, Normans, and other European cultures.

Design

The primary feature of the nasal helmet is its nasal guard, a projecting piece of metal that covers the nose and offers protection to the central part of the face. The body of the helmet was typically made from a single piece of metal, which was then shaped to fit the wearer's head. This construction method provided both strength and durability. The helmets often included additional elements such as mail curtains or cheek guards for extra protection.

Usage

Nasal helmets were used not only for military purposes but also as a symbol of status. The quality and decoration of a helmet could reflect the wealth and rank of its wearer. Despite its widespread use, the nasal helmet began to decline in popularity by the 12th century, as more advanced helmet designs offering greater protection and visibility came into use.

Cultural Significance

The nasal helmet is an iconic piece of medieval warfare and is often depicted in modern media representations of the Middle Ages. Its distinctive shape and design make it easily recognizable and a symbol of the knightly warfare of the period.

See Also

• Great helm
• Bascinet
• Viking Age
• Medieval warfare