Nathan Straus

Nathan Straus on March 7, 1922

Nathan Straus (January 31, 1848 – January 11, 1931) was a prominent American merchant and philanthropist. He was a co-owner of the department store R. H. Macy & Co. and a partner in the firm Abraham & Straus. Straus was also known for his efforts in public health and his philanthropic work, particularly in the areas of milk pasteurization and child welfare.

Early Life

Nathan Straus was born in Otterberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, to Lazarus Straus and Sara Straus. The family emigrated to the United States in 1854, settling in Talbotton, Georgia. After the American Civil War, the family moved to New York City, where Nathan and his brothers, Isidor and Oscar, became involved in the family business.

Business Career

Nathan Straus joined his father's business, L. Straus & Sons, which was a successful glass and chinaware importing company. In 1888, Nathan and his brother Isidor acquired a stake in R. H. Macy & Co., eventually becoming co-owners. In 1893, Nathan and Isidor also became partners in the Brooklyn-based department store Abraham & Straus.

Philanthropy

Nathan Straus is best known for his philanthropic efforts, particularly in the field of public health. He was a pioneer in the pasteurization of milk, which significantly reduced the incidence of milk-borne diseases such as tuberculosis and typhoid fever. In 1892, he established the Nathan Straus Pasteurized Milk Laboratory in New York City, which provided pasteurized milk to the city's poor.

Straus was also involved in various other charitable activities. He supported the establishment of child welfare programs, public health initiatives, and housing projects for the poor. He was a strong advocate for Zionism and contributed to the development of Palestine.

Personal Life

Nathan Straus married Lina Gutherz in 1875, and the couple had six children. He was deeply affected by the death of his son, Nathan Straus Jr., in 1930. Nathan Straus passed away on January 11, 1931, in New York City.

Legacy

Nathan Straus's contributions to public health and philanthropy have left a lasting impact. His efforts in milk pasteurization have saved countless lives, and his charitable work has improved the lives of many. Several institutions and places have been named in his honor, including the Nathan Straus Health Center in New York City and the city of Netanya in Israel.

Related Pages

• Isidor Straus
• Oscar Straus
• R. H. Macy & Co.
• Abraham & Straus
• Zionism
• Pasteurization