National Colon Cancer Awareness Month

Annual health campaign in the United States

National Colon Cancer Awareness Month is an annual health campaign observed in the United States during the month of March. The campaign aims to increase public awareness about colorectal cancer, promote screening and early detection, and support those affected by the disease.

History

National Colon Cancer Awareness Month was first established in 2000 by the Colon Cancer Alliance and Fight Colorectal Cancer, two leading organizations dedicated to colorectal cancer advocacy. The initiative was created to bring attention to the importance of early detection and to reduce the stigma associated with colorectal cancer.

Objectives

The primary objectives of National Colon Cancer Awareness Month include:

• Raising Awareness: Educating the public about the risk factors, symptoms, and prevention of colorectal cancer.
• Promoting Screening: Encouraging individuals, especially those over the age of 45, to undergo regular screening tests such as colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test, and sigmoidoscopy.
• Supporting Research: Highlighting the need for continued research into the causes, prevention, and treatment of colorectal cancer.
• Advocacy and Support: Providing support to patients and families affected by colorectal cancer and advocating for policy changes to improve access to screening and treatment.

Activities

During National Colon Cancer Awareness Month, various activities and events are organized across the country, including:

• Educational Campaigns: Public service announcements, informational brochures, and social media campaigns to spread awareness.
• Community Events: Walks, runs, and other fundraising events to support colorectal cancer research and patient support services.
• Screening Initiatives: Free or low-cost screening programs offered by healthcare providers and community organizations.
• Advocacy Efforts: Lobbying for policy changes to improve healthcare access and funding for colorectal cancer research.

Symbol

Dark blue ribbon, symbol of colorectal cancer awareness

The dark blue ribbon is the symbol of colorectal cancer awareness. It is used during National Colon Cancer Awareness Month to represent solidarity with those affected by the disease and to promote awareness efforts.

Importance of Screening

Screening for colorectal cancer is crucial because it can detect the disease at an early stage when treatment is more likely to be successful. The American Cancer Society recommends that individuals at average risk begin regular screening at age 45. Those with a family history or other risk factors may need to start earlier.

Risk Factors

Several risk factors are associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer, including:

• Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
• Family History: A family history of colorectal cancer or polyps can increase risk.
• Lifestyle Factors: Diets high in red or processed meats, physical inactivity, obesity, smoking, and heavy alcohol use are linked to higher risk.
• Medical Conditions: Conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis can increase risk.

Related pages

• Colorectal cancer
• Screening (medicine)
• American Cancer Society
• Colon Cancer Alliance