National Geographic Society

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A notable gathering on the steps of Hubbard Hall, 1909

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National Geographic Society Administration Building

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Hubbard Gold Medal, Anne Morrow Lindbergh

National Geographic Society

The National Geographic Society (NGS), founded on January 27, 1888, in Washington, D.C., is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational institutions in the world. Its interests include geography, archaeology, and natural science, as well as the promotion of environmental and historical conservation.

History

The Society was established by a group of 33 geographers, explorers, and other prominent scientists, with the aim of increasing and diffusing geographic knowledge. The founding members included Gardiner Greene Hubbard and Alexander Graham Bell, the latter of whom would become the society's second president. The first president was Gardiner Greene Hubbard. The National Geographic Magazine, now known as National Geographic, was first published nine months after the society was founded, and it has become one of the world's most well-known magazines, famous for its detailed maps, photography, and articles about cultures, nature, and science.

Mission and Work

The mission of the National Geographic Society is "to inspire people to care about the planet". It supports and funds research, exploration, and education in the sciences related to geography, archaeology, ecology, biology, and cultural anthropology. The Society awards grants for scientific research and exploration through its Committee for Research and Exploration. Over the years, it has funded thousands of research projects, including the historic expeditions of Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu, Jane Goodall's study of chimpanzee behavior, and Robert Ballard's underwater exploration of the Titanic.

Publications and Media

In addition to its flagship magazine, the National Geographic Society publishes several other magazines, books, and maps that cover a wide range of topics. These publications include National Geographic Kids, National Geographic Traveler, and National Geographic History. The Society also has a strong presence in digital media, operating websites and social media platforms that provide educational content and updates on their work.

Educational Programs

The National Geographic Society is committed to education by providing resources for teachers and opportunities for young people. Through its National Geographic Educators program, it offers classroom resources, professional development courses, and student expeditions. The Society also runs the National Geographic Bee, an annual geography contest for American schoolchildren.

Conservation Efforts

The Society is actively involved in conservation efforts, working to preserve natural and cultural heritage. It supports projects that protect endangered species, habitats, and historical sites around the world. The National Geographic Society's Pristine Seas project is an example of its commitment to conservation, aiming to help protect the world's most untouched ocean environments.

Governance

The National Geographic Society is governed by a board of trustees, which includes distinguished educators, business executives, former government officials, and conservationists. The Society operates as a nonprofit organization, relying on membership fees, donations, and revenue from its media and products to fund its activities.

Legacy and Impact

The National Geographic Society has had a profound impact on the world's understanding of natural and cultural heritage. Through its publications, films, and educational initiatives, it has brought the wonders of the world into the homes of millions of people. The Society's commitment to exploration, science, and conservation continues to play a vital role in promoting the protection of the planet for future generations.