National Research Centre on Equines

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National Research Centre on Equines (NRCE) is a premier institute in India dedicated to the research and development in the field of equine health and production. The main objective of the NRCE is to develop strategies for the diagnosis, prevention, and control of equine diseases, to improve the genetic makeup of horses, and to enhance their performance for both sports and work. The center plays a crucial role in supporting the equine industry of India through its advanced research and development programs.

History

The National Research Centre on Equines was established in the year 1989 under the aegis of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), an autonomous organization operating under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education (DARE), Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India. The establishment of NRCE was aimed at promoting equine health and production in the country, considering the significant role that horses, donkeys, and mules play in the agricultural and transport sectors, as well as in sports and military.

Location

The NRCE is headquartered at Hisar, in the state of Haryana, with a regional station located at Bikaner, Rajasthan. These locations are strategically chosen to facilitate the research and development activities for the welfare of equines in the diverse climatic conditions of India.

Research and Development

The research activities at NRCE are focused on various aspects of equine health, including the development of diagnostic tools, vaccines, and therapeutic measures for the control of equine diseases. The center is also involved in research on equine genetics, breeding, nutrition, and management practices to improve the performance and productivity of equines.

Disease Diagnosis and Vaccine Development

One of the primary areas of research at NRCE is the diagnosis and control of equine infectious diseases such as African Horse Sickness, Equine Influenza, Glanders, and Equine Encephalosis. The center has developed several indigenous diagnostic kits and vaccines to combat these diseases, significantly contributing to the health and welfare of equines in India.

Genetic Improvement

The NRCE also focuses on the genetic improvement of equines through selective breeding programs and the use of modern biotechnological tools. The aim is to enhance the desirable traits such as speed, endurance, and disease resistance in horses, thereby improving their performance in sports and work.

Facilities

The NRCE is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities for conducting advanced research in equine health and production. These include modern laboratories for virology, bacteriology, pathology, and genetics, along with facilities for animal housing and experimental studies. The center also has a well-equipped library and information center to support the research activities of scientists and students.

Outreach and Training

Apart from research and development, the NRCE is actively involved in outreach programs to disseminate the knowledge and technologies developed at the center to the equine owners, breeders, and professionals. The center conducts training programs, workshops, and seminars on equine health, management, and production practices.

Conclusion

The National Research Centre on Equines plays a pivotal role in enhancing the health, productivity, and performance of equines in India. Through its dedicated research and development efforts, the NRCE contributes significantly to the welfare of equines and the livelihood of millions of people dependent on them.

National Research Centre on Equines Resources
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