Natural head position

Natural head position (NHP) is a standardized orientation of the head used in various fields such as orthodontics, craniofacial surgery, and anthropometry. It is a reproducible position of the head when an individual is in an upright posture and looking at a distant point at eye level. This position is considered to be the most natural and relaxed orientation of the head and is used as a reference point for various clinical and research purposes.

History

The concept of NHP was first introduced in the early 20th century and has since become a critical reference in the study of craniofacial morphology. It was developed to provide a consistent and reproducible method for assessing head and facial structures.

Applications

Orthodontics

In orthodontics, NHP is used to evaluate the alignment and occlusion of teeth in relation to the craniofacial complex. It helps in diagnosing malocclusions and planning orthodontic treatments. Accurate assessment of NHP is crucial for creating effective treatment plans and achieving desired outcomes.

Craniofacial Surgery

Craniofacial surgery relies on NHP to plan and execute surgical procedures. Surgeons use this position to ensure that the corrections made to the craniofacial structures are in harmony with the natural orientation of the head. This helps in achieving functional and aesthetic results.

Anthropometry

In anthropometry, NHP is used to measure and compare craniofacial dimensions across different populations. It provides a standardized reference that allows for consistent data collection and analysis. This is important for studies related to human growth, development, and evolution.

Methods of Determining NHP

Several methods are used to determine NHP, including:

• The mirror method, where the individual looks at their reflection in a mirror placed at eye level.
• The self-balance method, where the individual is asked to stand in a relaxed posture and look at a distant point.
• The photographic method, which involves taking photographs of the individual in a relaxed posture and analyzing the head position.

Importance

NHP is important because it provides a consistent and reproducible reference point for various clinical and research applications. It helps in the accurate assessment of craniofacial structures and ensures that treatments and measurements are based on a natural and relaxed orientation of the head.

Related Pages

• Orthodontics
• Craniofacial surgery
• Anthropometry
• Malocclusion
• Craniofacial morphology