Necropsy

Necropsy (also known as autopsy, post-mortem examination, or obduction) is a highly specialized surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present. It is usually performed by a specialized medical doctor called a pathologist.

Procedure

The procedure of a necropsy involves several steps. First, the external body is examined for any signs of trauma or disease. Then, the internal organs are removed and examined, followed by the brain. Finally, microscopic examination of tissues can be done if necessary.

Types of Necropsy

There are two main types of necropsy: clinical and forensic. A Clinical Necropsy is performed to diagnose a disease or determine a cause of death in patients who were under medical care. A Forensic Necropsy is performed to determine the cause of death in cases where it is suspected that death was not due to natural causes.

History

The practice of necropsy dates back to ancient times, but it was not until the 20th century that it became a routine part of medical practice. The development of modern pathology, including the use of the microscope, has greatly enhanced the accuracy and usefulness of the necropsy.

Legal and Ethical Issues

There are many legal and ethical issues associated with necropsy. In many jurisdictions, a necropsy cannot be performed without the consent of the next of kin. There are also strict regulations regarding the disposal of human remains following a necropsy.

See Also

• Pathology
• Forensic Pathology
• Clinical Pathology

References

Necropsy Resources
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