Needham

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Needham
Town
Town of Needham
Needham Town Hall
Needham Town Hall
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Coordinates: 42°17′30″N 71°14′45″W / 42.29167°N 71.24583°W / 42.29167; -71.24583
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CountryUnited States
StateMassachusetts
CountyNorfolk
Settled1680
Incorporated1711
Government
 • TypeRepresentative town meeting
Area
 • Total10.9 sq mi (28.2 km2)
 • Land10.7 sq mi (27.7 km2)
 • Water0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)
Elevation
125 ft (38 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total32,000
 • Density2,900/sq mi (1,100/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
02492, 02494
Area code(s)781/339
FIPS code25-45000
GNIS feature ID0618328
Websitewww.needhamma.gov


Needham is a town located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is a suburban community situated approximately 10 miles southwest of downtown Boston. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 32,000.

History[edit | edit source]

Needham was first settled in 1680 and was officially incorporated as a town in 1711. The town was named after the village of Needham Market in Suffolk, England. In its early years, Needham was primarily an agricultural community, with farming and dairy production being the main economic activities.

During the 19th century, Needham experienced significant industrial growth, particularly in the manufacturing of shoes and textiles. The construction of the Boston and Providence Railroad in the mid-19th century further stimulated the town's development, as it provided easy access to Boston and other markets.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Needham covers a total area of 10.9 square miles, with 10.7 square miles of land and 0.2 square miles of water. The town is bordered by the Charles River to the northeast and the towns of Wellesley, Newton, Dedham, and Westwood.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

As of the 2020 census, Needham had a population of 32,000. The town has a diverse population, with a mix of residential, commercial, and industrial areas. The median household income in Needham is above the state average, and the town has a high standard of living.

Education[edit | edit source]

Needham is known for its excellent public school system, which consistently ranks among the top in the state. The town has several elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. In addition to public schools, Needham is also home to several private schools and a campus of the Massachusetts Bay Community College.

Economy[edit | edit source]

Needham has a diverse economy, with a mix of industries including healthcare, technology, finance, and retail. The town is home to several major companies and organizations, including TripAdvisor, SharkNinja, and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Recreation[edit | edit source]

Needham offers a variety of recreational opportunities for residents and visitors. The town has several parks and open spaces, including the Needham Town Forest and Cutler Park Reservation. There are also numerous sports fields, playgrounds, and walking trails throughout the town.

Notable People[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

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