Norfolk County, Massachusetts

Norfolk County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Dedham highlighted

Quincy High School, Quincy, Mass (71933)

Norfolk County Agricultural High School, Walpole MA

Norfolk County, Massachusetts is a county located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 706,775, making it the third-most populous county in Massachusetts. The county seat is Dedham.

History

Norfolk County was formed on March 26, 1793, by legislation signed by Governor John Hancock. It was created from parts of Suffolk County and is named after Norfolk, England. The county has played a significant role in American history, from early colonial settlements through the Revolutionary War and into the present day.

Geography

Norfolk County covers an area of approximately 400 square miles, with a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas. It is bordered by Suffolk County to the north, Bristol County to the south, Plymouth County to the southeast, and Worcester County to the west. The county also shares a border with the state of Rhode Island to the southwest.

The terrain of Norfolk County is varied, featuring rolling hills, forests, and rivers, including the Charles River and the Neponset River, which provide recreational opportunities and natural beauty to the area.

Demographics

According to the 2020 Census, Norfolk County has a diverse population with a significant representation of racial and ethnic minorities. The county has a higher median household income and a lower poverty rate compared to national averages, reflecting its mix of affluent suburbs and economically diverse communities.

Government

Norfolk County operates under a county government system, with a board of county commissioners serving as the governing body. The county provides various services to its cities and towns, including court administration, public records, and property assessment.

Economy

The economy of Norfolk County is diverse, with a mix of professional services, healthcare, education, and manufacturing among the leading sectors. The county benefits from its proximity to Boston, with many residents commuting to the city for work. Additionally, Norfolk County is home to several colleges and universities, contributing to the education sector's strength.

Education

Norfolk County boasts a strong educational system, with numerous public and private schools, as well as higher education institutions. The county's schools are known for their high academic standards and achievements.

Transportation

Transportation in Norfolk County includes a network of state highways, public transit options provided by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA), including commuter rail services connecting to Boston, and several regional airports. This infrastructure supports the mobility of residents and the economic vitality of the region.

Cities and Towns

Norfolk County consists of 28 cities and towns, each with its own local government and unique characteristics. Notable cities and towns include Quincy, Brookline, and Franklin. These communities offer a range of living environments, from urban settings to quiet suburban neighborhoods.

Notable People

Numerous notable individuals hail from Norfolk County, including presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams, who were born in Quincy.

See Also

• List of counties in Massachusetts
• Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority
• Charles River
• Neponset River