Neonatal

Neonatal refers to the period immediately after birth, specifically the first 28 days of life. This period is characterized by rapid physiological changes and is a critical time for the newborn's survival.

Neonatal Period

The neonatal period is divided into two phases: the early neonatal period, which covers the first seven days of life, and the late neonatal period, which covers the rest of the first month. During this time, the newborn undergoes significant physiological changes as it adapts to life outside the womb.

Neonatal Care

Neonatal care involves specialized care for newborns, particularly those who are ill or born prematurely. This includes neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), where newborns receive round-the-clock monitoring and treatment.

Neonatal Diseases

There are several diseases and conditions that can affect newborns during the neonatal period. These include neonatal jaundice, neonatal sepsis, and neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

Neonatal Mortality

Neonatal mortality refers to deaths that occur during the neonatal period. It is a significant public health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.

See Also

• Infant
• Pediatrics
• Neonatology

References

Neonatal Resources
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