Neuroma

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Neuromas)

Neuroma[edit | edit source]

Microscopic view of a neuroma.

A neuroma is a benign (noncancerous) growth or tumor that arises from nerve tissue. It represents an abnormal proliferation of nerve cells, though the exact cause of its formation might vary.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Neuromas typically form at the site of a previous injury or due to chronic irritation of a nerve. While they are benign and not life-threatening, they can lead to discomfort, pain, or other sensory abnormalities, depending on their location and size.

Types of Neuromas[edit | edit source]

There are several types of neuromas, based on their location and the nerves involved:

Morton's Neuroma[edit | edit source]

  • Often located between the third and fourth toes.
  • It's caused by tissue thickening around one of the nerves leading to the toes.
  • Symptoms include pain, burning, tingling, or numbness in the ball of the foot.

Acoustic Neuroma[edit | edit source]

  • Also known as a vestibular schwannoma.
  • Arises from the nerve that connects the ear to the brain.
  • Can lead to hearing loss, ringing in the ear, and imbalance.

Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma (PEN)[edit | edit source]

  • A skin condition, commonly appearing on the face.
  • Appears as a flesh-colored, firm papule.
  • Typically benign and symptomless, but can sometimes be tender.

Causes and Risk Factors[edit | edit source]

While the exact cause of neuromas is not always clear, certain factors increase the risk:

  • Previous nerve injury or trauma.
  • Repetitive or chronic nerve irritation.
  • Certain inherited genetic syndromes.
  • Ill-fitting shoes, particularly those with a narrow toe box or high heels (in the case of Morton's Neuroma).

Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]

A diagnosis is usually based on clinical symptoms, patient history, and certain imaging tests, like MRI or Ultrasound.

Treatment options vary depending on the type, location, and severity of the neuroma:

  • Padding and taping the affected area.
  • Orthopedic shoe inserts.
  • Medications to reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Physical therapy.
  • Surgical removal in severe cases.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

While neuromas are benign growths, they can lead to significant discomfort and functional issues. Early detection and appropriate treatment are essential in managing the symptoms and preventing complications.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Neuroma Resources

Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen