Nerve compression

Nerve Compression

Nerve compression, also known as nerve entrapment or compressive neuropathy, is a medical condition caused by direct pressure on a nerve. It is a common source of pain and often causes other symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or muscle weakness.

Causes

Nerve compression can occur for a variety of reasons. It can be caused by repetitive motions, holding the body in one position for long periods, or by physical injury. Conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, hypothyroidism, diabetes, and pregnancy can also increase the risk of nerve compression.

Symptoms

The symptoms of nerve compression can vary depending on the specific nerve affected. Common symptoms include pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and sensitivity to touch. In severe cases, nerve compression can cause loss of function in the affected area.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of nerve compression typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, additional tests such as nerve conduction studies, electromyography, or imaging tests may be needed.

Treatment

Treatment for nerve compression often involves conservative measures such as rest, physical therapy, and medication to reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to relieve the pressure on the nerve.

See also

• Carpal tunnel syndrome
• Cubital tunnel syndrome
• Tarsal tunnel syndrome
• Ulnar nerve entrapment

References

Nerve compression Resources
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