Neurosis

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(Redirected from Neurotic disorder)

A class of functional mental disorders involving chronic distress



Neurosis is a term that refers to a range of mental disorders characterized by chronic distress but not involving delusions or hallucinations. It is a functional mental disorder that affects a person's ability to function in daily life, often manifesting as anxiety, depression, or obsessive behaviors.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Neurosis is a broad category of psychological disorders that are marked by emotional distress and anxiety. Unlike psychosis, individuals with neurosis do not lose touch with reality. Instead, they experience persistent emotional disturbances that can interfere with their quality of life.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of neurosis can vary widely but often include:

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact causes of neurosis are not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Stressful life events, childhood trauma, and genetic predisposition may all contribute to the development of neurotic disorders.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of neurosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a mental health professional. This may include a detailed medical history, psychological assessment, and sometimes physical examinations to rule out other conditions.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for neurosis often involves a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Common therapeutic approaches include:

Medications such as antidepressants or anxiolytics may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

Prognosis[edit | edit source]

With appropriate treatment, many individuals with neurosis can lead productive and fulfilling lives. However, the chronic nature of the disorder means that ongoing management may be necessary.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD