New Age

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Barrel House

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New Age is a term that refers to a range of spiritual or religious beliefs and practices that developed in Western nations during the 1970s. Precise scholarly definitions of the New Age differ in their emphasis, largely as a result of its highly eclectic structure. Nevertheless, the New Age is often characterized by its emphasis on spiritual exploration, holistic health, environmentalism, and the potential for personal and global transformation.

Origins and History

The New Age movement has its roots in the counterculture and social upheavals of the 1960s and 1970s, drawing heavily on both Eastern and Western spiritual traditions, as well as psychology, astrology, and quantum physics. It also incorporates elements from older esoteric traditions such as Theosophy and Anthroposophy, with notable influences from figures like Helena Blavatsky, Rudolf Steiner, and Alice Bailey. The movement gained momentum in the 1970s and 1980s, with the publication of key texts and the establishment of New Age centers and festivals, which facilitated the spread of its ideas.

Beliefs and Practices

New Age beliefs are diverse and often individualized, but there are several core themes:

• Spiritual Universalism: The idea that all religions and spiritual paths lead to the same ultimate truth and that individuals should seek the truth that resonates most personally with them.
• New Thought: The belief in the power of the mind to affect the physical world, including health and well-being, often summarized by the phrase "mind over matter."
• Holistic Health: A focus on alternative medicine and the belief in the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit in achieving health and healing.
• Environmentalism: A strong emphasis on living in harmony with the Earth and advocating for sustainable practices to protect the environment.
• Astrology and Cosmology: Many in the New Age movement attach significance to astrological events and believe in the influence of cosmic forces on human affairs.

Criticism and Controversy

The New Age movement has faced criticism from various quarters. Skeptics and scientists often challenge the validity of New Age beliefs and practices, citing a lack of empirical evidence and the promotion of pseudoscience. Traditional religious groups sometimes view New Age spirituality as heretical or relativistic, undermining established doctrines and moral codes.

Influence and Legacy

Despite these criticisms, the New Age movement has had a significant cultural impact, influencing music, literature, and the visual arts. It has also contributed to increased interest in meditation, yoga, and other spiritual practices in the West. The movement's focus on environmentalism and sustainability has paralleled and contributed to broader societal shifts towards ecological consciousness.

See Also

• Esotericism
• Mysticism
• New Thought
• Occult
• Paganism