New Delhi

New Delhi government block 03-2016 img6

Indian President House

Connaught Place sunset

2015 Air pollution in New Delhi (AQI)

Error creating thumbnail:

Three Municipalities of Delhi as of 2022

Error creating thumbnail:

Dehli districts

New Delhi is the capital city of India, serving as the seat of all three branches of the Government of India. It also serves as the center of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. New Delhi is situated within the metropolis of Delhi and is one of the eleven districts of Delhi National Capital Territory.

History

The foundation of the city was laid by George V, Emperor of India during the Delhi Durbar of 1911. It was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931, by India's Viceroy Lord Irwin. New Delhi has been the capital of India since then.

Geography

New Delhi is located in the northern part of India. It sits on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, making it a hot and humid place in summer. The Yamuna River flows on the eastern edge of New Delhi. The city has a significant green cover compared to other major Indian cities.

Government and Politics

New Delhi is the political hub of India, housing the President's residence, the Parliament of India, and the Supreme Court of India. It is also the headquarters of several Indian government ministries and departments.

Economy

The economy of New Delhi is a mix of traditional commerce, modern industries, and services. It is an important center for telecommunications, banking, media, and tourism. The city hosts the largest and most significant trade fairs and conventions in India.

Culture

New Delhi has a diverse culture that is influenced by its history and the various communities that reside there. The city is known for its historical monuments, museums, galleries, and festivals. Some of the notable places include the India Gate, Qutub Minar, and the Lotus Temple. The city's cuisine reflects its multiculturalism, offering a wide variety of traditional and international foods.

Education

New Delhi is a prominent educational center in India, hosting some of the country's leading research institutions and universities, including the University of Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru University, and the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi.

Transport

The city has a comprehensive transportation network that includes the Delhi Metro, one of the largest metro networks in the world. New Delhi is also served by the Indira Gandhi International Airport, one of the busiest airports in India.

Challenges

New Delhi faces several challenges, including pollution, traffic congestion, and a high population density. Efforts are being made to address these issues, including improving public transportation and implementing stricter environmental regulations.