New jack swing

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New jack swing is a fusion genre that emerged in the mid-1980s, combining elements of R&B, hip hop, and pop music. It is characterized by its use of swing beats, synthesizers, and a blend of traditional R&B vocal styles with hip hop rhythms.

Origins[edit | edit source]

New jack swing originated in the United States, primarily in urban areas such as New York City and Los Angeles. The genre was pioneered by producers such as Teddy Riley and Bernard Belle, who sought to create a new sound that would appeal to both R&B and hip hop audiences.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

The defining feature of new jack swing is its "swing" beat, which is a syncopated rhythm that gives the music a distinctive groove. This beat is often created using drum machines and synthesizers, which were becoming increasingly popular in the 1980s. The genre also incorporates elements of funk, soul, and dance music.

Influence and Impact[edit | edit source]

New jack swing had a significant impact on the music industry, influencing a wide range of artists and genres. It helped bridge the gap between R&B and hip hop, paving the way for future collaborations and the development of contemporary R&B. Artists such as Janet Jackson, Bobby Brown, and Bell Biv DeVoe were among the most successful in popularizing the genre.

Janet Jackson, a prominent figure in the new jack swing movement, performing during her tour.

Notable Artists[edit | edit source]

Some of the most notable artists associated with new jack swing include:

Decline and Legacy[edit | edit source]

By the mid-1990s, the popularity of new jack swing began to decline as other genres, such as hip hop soul and neo soul, started to emerge. However, its influence can still be heard in modern R&B and pop music. The genre laid the groundwork for the blending of musical styles that is common in today's music industry.

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD