Newburyport

Newburyport
City
Motto(s):  "The Birthplace of the Coast Guard"
Founded	1764
Founded by	Francis Nicholson
Government
• Type	Mayor-council
Area
• Total	27 km2 (10.6 sq mi)
• Land	22 km2 (8.4 sq mi)
• Water	6 km2 (2.2 sq mi)
Elevation	6 m (20 ft)
Population  (2020)
• Total	17,416
• Density	800.2/km2 (2,072.4/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
Website	www.cityofnewburyport.com

Newburyport is a historic coastal city located in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is situated on the north shore of the Merrimack River, approximately 35 miles northeast of Boston. With a population of 17,416 as of 2020, Newburyport is known for its rich history, vibrant downtown, and picturesque waterfront.

History

Newburyport was founded in 1764 by Francis Nicholson, an English military officer. The city quickly became a major center for shipbuilding and maritime trade, thanks to its strategic location on the Merrimack River. During the American Revolution, Newburyport played a significant role as a privateering hub, with many ships commissioned to raid British vessels.

In the 19th century, Newburyport experienced a period of economic decline due to the shift in trade routes and the decline of the shipbuilding industry. However, the city's historic architecture was preserved, and today it is recognized as a well-preserved example of a New England seaport town.

Geography

Newburyport covers a total area of 10.6 square miles, with 8.4 square miles of land and 2.2 square miles of water. The city is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Merrimack River to the south, and the towns of Newbury and West Newbury to the west.

The downtown area of Newburyport is characterized by its narrow, winding streets and well-preserved Federal-style buildings. The waterfront, known as the "Boardwalk," offers stunning views of the river and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Attractions

Newburyport offers a variety of attractions for visitors. The Custom House Maritime Museum provides insight into the city's maritime history, showcasing artifacts and exhibits related to shipbuilding, trade, and the Coast Guard. The Firehouse Center for the Arts hosts a range of performances, including theater, music, and dance.

Plum Island, located just off the coast of Newburyport, is a barrier island known for its beautiful beaches and wildlife refuge. The Parker River National Wildlife Refuge, situated on the southern end of Plum Island, is a popular spot for birdwatching and nature walks.

Education

Newburyport is served by the Newburyport Public Schools district, which includes several elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The city also has several private schools, including the River Valley Charter School and the Immaculate Conception School.

Notable People

Newburyport has been home to many notable individuals throughout its history. Some of the city's most famous residents include:

• William Lloyd Garrison, prominent abolitionist and journalist
• John P. Marquand, Pulitzer Prize-winning author
• George Whitefield, influential preacher during the Great Awakening
• Judith Sargent Murray, early advocate for women's rights

External links

• Official website
• Newburyport Chamber of Commerce

Also see

► Healthcare providers in Massachusetts

no subcategories

Template:Coastal cities of Massachusetts