Newfoundland

Newfoundland is a large island located off the east coast of the North American mainland, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It has 29 percent of the province's land area. The island is separated from the Labrador Peninsula by the Strait of Belle Isle and from Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait. It blocks the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, creating the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the world's largest estuary. Newfoundland's nearest neighbour is the small French overseas community of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

History

The first inhabitants of Newfoundland were the Beothuk, an indigenous people. The Vikings were the first Europeans to have undisputed settlements in Newfoundland. John Cabot (Giovanni Caboto), commissioned by Henry VII of England, landed on the North East coast of North America in 1497. The exact location of his landing is unknown but the 500th anniversary of his landing was celebrated in Bonavista in 1997.

Geography

Newfoundland is a large island off the east coast of the North American mainland, and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It has 29 percent of the province's land area. The island is separated from the Labrador Peninsula by the Strait of Belle Isle and from Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait. It blocks the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, creating the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the world's largest estuary.

Economy

The economy of Newfoundland is largely based on natural resources, including fisheries, forestry, mining, and oil and gas production. The service sector, including health care, education, and public administration, also plays a significant role.

Culture

Newfoundland has a rich cultural history that includes the arts, music, and folklore. The island is known for its unique dialects of English, Irish, and French, as well as its traditional music and cuisine.

See also

• History of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Geography of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Economy of Newfoundland and Labrador
• Culture of Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland Resources
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