Nicotiana longiflora

Flor de la Tarde - Nicotiana longiflora (15777620092)

Nicotiana longiflora

Nicotiana longiflora, commonly known as Longflower Tobacco, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family (Solanaceae). It is native to South America, particularly in regions of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay. This plant is notable for its long, tubular flowers and its use in traditional medicine and ornamental gardening.

Description

Nicotiana longiflora is an annual or short-lived perennial herb that can grow up to 1 meter in height. The plant has a rosette of basal leaves and erect stems. The leaves are simple, alternate, and can be up to 20 cm long. The flowers are white to pale pink, tubular, and can be up to 10 cm long, which is significantly longer than those of other species in the genus Nicotiana. The flowers are fragrant, especially in the evening, and are pollinated by moths.

Habitat and Distribution

Nicotiana longiflora thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in disturbed areas, roadsides, and open fields. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is tolerant of drought conditions. The plant is native to South America but has been introduced to other regions as an ornamental plant.

Cultivation and Uses

Nicotiana longiflora is cultivated primarily for its ornamental value due to its attractive and fragrant flowers. It is also used in traditional medicine by indigenous peoples in its native range. The plant contains alkaloids, including nicotine, which have been used historically for their stimulant and insecticidal properties.

Related Species

Nicotiana longiflora is closely related to other species in the genus Nicotiana, such as Nicotiana tabacum (common tobacco) and Nicotiana rustica (Aztec tobacco). These species share similar morphological characteristics but differ in their chemical composition and uses.

See Also

• Nicotiana
• Nicotiana tabacum
• Nicotiana rustica
• Solanaceae
• Ornamental plant
• Traditional medicine

External Links

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