Nicotiana rustica

Nicotiana rustica, also known as Aztec tobacco or wild tobacco, is a plant species in the Solanaceae family. It is native to the Andes region in South America but has since been cultivated and naturalized worldwide.

Description

Nicotiana rustica is an annual, herbaceous plant that can grow up to 1.5 meters in height. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a strong, distinctive smell when crushed. The flowers are tubular, yellow-green in color, and bloom in the summer. The fruit is a capsule containing numerous tiny seeds.

Cultivation and Uses

Nicotiana rustica has been cultivated for its leaves, which are used in the production of tobacco. The plant is known for its high nicotine content, up to 20 times more than common tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum. It is often used in traditional ceremonies and as a natural insecticide.

In traditional medicine, Nicotiana rustica has been used to treat various ailments, although its use is limited due to its high nicotine content and potential toxicity.

Cultural Significance

Nicotiana rustica has a long history of use among indigenous cultures in the Americas. It was often used in religious ceremonies and rituals, and was considered a sacred plant by many cultures.

See Also

• Nicotiana tabacum
• Tobacco
• Solanaceae