Nightgown

Shadowline nightgown ivory

Banyan MET C.I.53.74.7ab F

John Smibert - Portrait of a Man in a Dressing Gown - O 5477 - Slovak National Gallery

Nightgown (AM 13063-1)

1915 Nightgowns

Bright red nightgown

Nightgown refers to a loosely hanging item of nightwear worn by women. The term has evolved over centuries to denote a comfortable garment worn by individuals of all genders during the nighttime or while lounging at home. Historically, nightgowns have been made from various fabrics, including cotton, silk, satin, and flannel, depending on the climate, personal preference, and fashion trends of the time.

History

The history of the nightgown dates back to the Middle Ages, when it was a simple garment worn to protect against the cold at night. Over time, it evolved into a fashion statement, with the 18th century seeing the introduction of more elaborate designs, including lace and embroidery. The Victorian era further transformed the nightgown into a symbol of femininity and modesty, with designs that included high necks and long sleeves. In the 20th century, the design of nightgowns became more varied, reflecting broader changes in fashion and societal attitudes towards sleepwear.

Types

There are several types of nightgowns, each catering to different preferences and needs. These include:

• Babydoll: A short, sleeveless, loose-fitting nightgown or negligee intended as nightwear for women.
• Negligee: A form of see-through nightgown, often made of lightweight and sheer fabrics, designed to be provocative and sensual.
• Chemise: A simple, sleeveless straight-cut gown which is similar in shape to a mini-dress.
• Nightshirt: A shirt-like garment that extends to somewhere between the hips and the knees, offering a more unisex appeal.

Materials

The choice of material for nightgowns varies widely, influenced by factors such as the weather, personal comfort, and the wearer's skin sensitivity. Common materials include:

• Cotton: Popular for its breathability and comfort, ideal for warm climates.
• Silk: Known for its smoothness and luxury, silk nightgowns are often more expensive and favored for their elegance.
• Satin: Offers a glossy surface and a dull back, providing a feel similar to silk but usually at a lower cost.
• Flannel: A warm, soft fabric perfect for colder climates, providing extra warmth and comfort.

Cultural Significance

The nightgown has not only been a piece of clothing but also a cultural symbol. In literature and film, nightgowns often signify vulnerability or intimacy, playing into broader themes of femininity and domesticity. Moreover, the evolution of nightgown styles reflects changing societal norms around modesty, gender, and the private sphere.

Modern Trends

Today, the nightgown continues to evolve, with fashion designers experimenting with cuts, fabrics, and designs. The modern nightgown ranges from practical and comfortable garments for sleeping to luxurious fashion statements. The trend towards loungewear and athleisure has also influenced nightgown designs, making them more versatile and acceptable as casual wear outside the bedroom.

See Also

• Pajamas
• Sleepwear
• Lingerie